Nut Bolt Weight Chart in KG – Nut Bolt & Washer Weight Guide

Engineers, procurement teams, and fabricators can benefit from a nut bolt weight chart in kg as it will enable them to calculate fastener weight in seconds without needing to weigh every piece. Being aware of the weight of each bolt, nut, or washer makes it easy to create a bill of materials, estimate freight costs, or match a nut bolt weight table in kg to that stated in a draft or drawing specification thereby avoiding costly blunders. 

Unifit Metalloys, a producer of standard steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, and duplex fasteners has compiled this nut, bolt, and washer weight guide that covers all sizes ranging from M6 to M64. In an actual project, it's easy to miss a number in your fastener weight estimate, particularly on a large project with thousands of bolts. This is where a precise nut bolt weight chart will come in handy. 

What Is a Fastener Weight Chart?

A reference table that gives the approximate weight (in kilograms) of each nut bolt and washer size, length and material is called a nut bolt weight chart. It can be used by engineers and buyers to quickly determine the total weight of a fastener assembly without having to weigh each part. These charts are particularly helpful in industries that require ordering fasteners in larger quantities, such as oil & gas, power generation, construction and pipeline projects. A weight chart provides a quick reference for a standard weight, eliminating the need to manually weigh thousands of pieces. 

Weight can vary depending on:

  • The diameter and length of the fastener.
  • The type of thread, full thread or half thread.
  • Mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, or ductility, Mild steel or carbon steel, or stainless or alloy steel
  • Standard was followed, IS, DIN, ISO or ASME 

How to Calculate Bolt, Nut & Washer Weight?

A simple engineering formula is used to calculate the weight of any fastener, considering its volume and its density. 

Weight = Volume × Density

For a bolt weight formula, the volume is calculated as:

Volume = π/4 × d² × l

Where:

  • d = diameter of the bolt (in cm)
  • l = length of the bolt (in cm)
  • π = 3.14

Worked Example: For an M16 bolt (16 mm diameter) with a length of 100 mm, using mild steel density of 7.85 g/cm³:

Volume = π/4 × (1.6)² × 10 = 20.11 cm³ Weight = 20.11 × 7.85 = 157.9 grams ≈ 0.158 kg

The same approach is used for nuts and washers, but the shape has to be considered – in the case of nuts a hexagonal prism with a hole, and in the case of washers a flat ring (outside diameter – inside diameter) x thickness.

The weight is strongly influenced by the density of the material. Here are some quick references: 

Material

Density (g/cm³)

Mild Steel / Carbon Steel

7.85

Stainless Steel (304/316)

7.9 – 8.0

Alloy Steel

7.75 – 7.85

Brass

8.4 – 8.7

Nut Bolt Weight Chart in KG (M6 to M64)

If you need to know how many kgs a nut bolt has, please use this chart.

The following is a typical nut bolt weight chart for commonly used sizes. Approximate weights are based on the assumption of full thread hex bolts with mild/carbon steel.

Size

Bolt Weight (kg/pc)

Nut Weight (kg/pc)

Total Weight (kg)

M6

0.011

0.003

0.014

M8

0.027

0.007

0.034

M10

0.053

0.013

0.066

M12

0.089

0.021

0.110

M16

0.158

0.045

0.203

M20

0.310

0.087

0.397

M24

0.520

0.150

0.670

M30

0.980

0.290

1.270

M36

1.650

0.480

2.130

M42

2.600

0.750

3.350

M48

3.850

1.100

4.950

M56

5.900

1.700

7.600

M64

8.500

2.500

11.000

Note: The values may differ slightly with each type of bolt, length, manufacturing standard (IS, DIN, ISO or ASME).

Washer Weight Chart in KG

Although washers are an important component of most fastener assemblies, they are frequently omitted from weight charts. The following is a quick reference of typical flat washer weights. 

Size

Washer Weight (kg/pc)

M6

0.002

M8

0.004

M10

0.007

M12

0.011

M16

0.020

M20

0.035

M24

0.055

M30

0.095

M36

0.150

M42

0.220

M48

0.310

Spring washers are lighter than flat washers for the same size, generally about 30-40%, because the coiled profile means that they typically are more open. When determining total assembly weight, always verify the type of washer, flat washer, square washer or spring washer.

Stud Bolt with Hex Nut Weight Chart

Stud bolts are a type of fastener that is often used in flange connections with two hex nuts, increasing the load on the fastener combination. Here follows a reference, for some typical lengths of 100 mm. 

Size

Stud Bolt Weight (kg)

With 2 Hex Nuts (kg)

M12

0.111

0.153

M16

0.212

0.302

M20

0.364

0.538

M24

0.572

0.780

M30

1.034

1.454

Weight Chart by Material

The weight of fasteners is highly dependent on the density of the material they are made from, so the weight of a given fastener size will vary depending on the material. The following comparison is for an M20 x 100 mm bolt. 

Material

Approx. Weight (kg)

Mild Steel / Carbon Steel

0.310

Stainless Steel 304/316

0.315 – 0.320

Alloy Steel

0.305 – 0.310

Duplex Steel

0.320 – 0.325

Fasteners are produced in a variety of materials (Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Duplex, Super Duplex, Monel, Inconel, Hastelloy etc) at Unifit Metalloys, enabling you to precisely calculate the weight of the fastener for your exact grade requirement. 

Factors Affecting Nut, Bolt & Washer Weight

  • Material and Grade
    Heavier alloys and other nonstandard materials, such as Inconel or Hastelloy are typically a bit heavier than basic carbon steel, adding just a little weight.
  • Coating
    Galvanised, zinc-plated or PTFE-coated fasteners will be slightly heavier than uncoated fasteners because of the coating layer.
  • Thread Type
    Full-thread bolts are lighter than half-thread bolts of the same length because they have a larger amount of material taken from the top of the shank to cut the threads.
  • Custom Sizes
    Custom orders (e.g., non-standard length or custom head design) may add or remove weight from standard charts, and should always be checked with the manufacturer. 

Why Accurate Weight Charts Matter

  • Procurement & Costing
    Fasteners tend to be sold by the pound, particularly when ordered in large quantities. A precise chart guarantees fair costing as well as staying clear of over-payment and inadequate budgeting.
  • Freight & Logistics
    Shipping weight directly influences freight cost, especially when it is for export orders. It's helpful to know exactly how much it will weigh in advance, so as to avoid any unpleasant surprises at the end when it comes time to pay.
  • Project Planning
    In EPC/construction projects, thousands of fasteners will be applied in piping and structure systems. Correct weight estimation helps in proper material planning and inventory management. 

Why Choose Unifit Metalloys?

As a trusted industrial fastener supplier and manufacturer of nut bolt weight charts in Mumbai, Unifit Metalloys offers you top-quality nut bolt solutions. What are the unique qualities they have?

  • Manufacturing for a variety of Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Duplex and exotic alloys.
  • Fasteners manufactured based on IS, DIN, ISO and ASME standards.
  • Manufacturing processes that meet the requirements of ISO 9001:2015. Manufacturing processes that are certified as meeting ISO 9001:2015.
  • Consistent and accurate precision-engineered bolts, nuts and washers.
  • A presence in oil & gas, power generation and infrastructure industries.

They strive for quality so that all fasteners that they deliver are as per the specification, size and weight stated on the paper. 

Final Thoughts

A nut bolt weight chart can seem like a straightforward reference table, however it is very much a vital component of procurement, costing and project preparation. Whether it's bolts and nuts or the sometimes-forgotten washers, accurate weight is crucial to prevent costly time and money mistakes on any industrial project.

From mild steel fasteners for normal applications to stainless steel and alloy fasteners for critical, high pressure applications, a good manufacturer such as Unifit Metalloys will ensure that the fasteners are delivered on time and of the correct weight and quality. 

FAQs

The weight of an M16 bolt (100 mm length) is about 0.158 kg and the weight of an M16 hex nut is about 0.045 kg, which is equivalent to 0.203 kg.

Weight can be determined from the formula Weight = Volume × Density, with Volume determined by the size of the fastener and the density depending on the material.

Yes, stainless steel is a little denser than mild steel; therefore, stainless steel bolts would be a little heavier than mild steel bolts of the same size.

Bolt weight charts are generally aligned with IS, DIN, ISO or ASME specifications, which specify the size of bolts and the weight per size.

The washer weight is, of course, dependent on size and type. For instance, an M12 flat washer has a weight of approximately 0.011 kg, a spring washer of the same size has a slightly lesser weight.

The weight of a nut, bolt or washer can be affected by the material, grade, coating, type of thread, and custom sizing. 




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