Engineers, procurement teams, and fabricators can benefit from a nut bolt weight chart in kg as it will enable them to calculate fastener weight in seconds without needing to weigh every piece. Being aware of the weight of each bolt, nut, or washer makes it easy to create a bill of materials, estimate freight costs, or match a nut bolt weight table in kg to that stated in a draft or drawing specification thereby avoiding costly blunders.
Unifit Metalloys, a producer of standard steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, and duplex fasteners has compiled this nut, bolt, and washer weight guide that covers all sizes ranging from M6 to M64. In an actual project, it's easy to miss a number in your fastener weight estimate, particularly on a large project with thousands of bolts. This is where a precise nut bolt weight chart will come in handy.
A reference table that gives the approximate weight (in kilograms) of each nut bolt and washer size, length and material is called a nut bolt weight chart. It can be used by engineers and buyers to quickly determine the total weight of a fastener assembly without having to weigh each part. These charts are particularly helpful in industries that require ordering fasteners in larger quantities, such as oil & gas, power generation, construction and pipeline projects. A weight chart provides a quick reference for a standard weight, eliminating the need to manually weigh thousands of pieces.
Weight can vary depending on:
A simple engineering formula is used to calculate the weight of any fastener, considering its volume and its density.
Weight = Volume × Density
For a bolt weight formula, the volume is calculated as:
Volume = π/4 × d² × l
Where:
Worked Example: For an M16 bolt (16 mm diameter) with a length of 100 mm, using mild steel density of 7.85 g/cm³:
Volume = π/4 × (1.6)² × 10 = 20.11 cm³ Weight = 20.11 × 7.85 = 157.9 grams ≈ 0.158 kg
The same approach is used for nuts and washers, but the shape has to be considered – in the case of nuts a hexagonal prism with a hole, and in the case of washers a flat ring (outside diameter – inside diameter) x thickness.
The weight is strongly influenced by the density of the material. Here are some quick references:
|
Material |
Density (g/cm³) |
|
Mild Steel / Carbon Steel |
7.85 |
|
Stainless Steel (304/316) |
7.9 – 8.0 |
|
Alloy Steel |
7.75 – 7.85 |
|
Brass |
8.4 – 8.7 |
If you need to know how many kgs a nut bolt has, please use this chart.
The following is a typical nut bolt weight chart for commonly used sizes. Approximate weights are based on the assumption of full thread hex bolts with mild/carbon steel.
|
Size |
Bolt Weight (kg/pc) |
Nut Weight (kg/pc) |
Total Weight (kg) |
|
M6 |
0.011 |
0.003 |
0.014 |
|
M8 |
0.027 |
0.007 |
0.034 |
|
M10 |
0.053 |
0.013 |
0.066 |
|
M12 |
0.089 |
0.021 |
0.110 |
|
M16 |
0.158 |
0.045 |
0.203 |
|
M20 |
0.310 |
0.087 |
0.397 |
|
M24 |
0.520 |
0.150 |
0.670 |
|
M30 |
0.980 |
0.290 |
1.270 |
|
M36 |
1.650 |
0.480 |
2.130 |
|
M42 |
2.600 |
0.750 |
3.350 |
|
M48 |
3.850 |
1.100 |
4.950 |
|
M56 |
5.900 |
1.700 |
7.600 |
|
M64 |
8.500 |
2.500 |
11.000 |
Note: The values may differ slightly with each type of bolt, length, manufacturing standard (IS, DIN, ISO or ASME).
Although washers are an important component of most fastener assemblies, they are frequently omitted from weight charts. The following is a quick reference of typical flat washer weights.
|
Size |
Washer Weight (kg/pc) |
|
M6 |
0.002 |
|
M8 |
0.004 |
|
M10 |
0.007 |
|
M12 |
0.011 |
|
M16 |
0.020 |
|
M20 |
0.035 |
|
M24 |
0.055 |
|
M30 |
0.095 |
|
M36 |
0.150 |
|
M42 |
0.220 |
|
M48 |
0.310 |
Spring washers are lighter than flat washers for the same size, generally about 30-40%, because the coiled profile means that they typically are more open. When determining total assembly weight, always verify the type of washer, flat washer, square washer or spring washer.
Stud bolts are a type of fastener that is often used in flange connections with two hex nuts, increasing the load on the fastener combination. Here follows a reference, for some typical lengths of 100 mm.
|
Size |
Stud Bolt Weight (kg) |
With 2 Hex Nuts (kg) |
|
M12 |
0.111 |
0.153 |
|
M16 |
0.212 |
0.302 |
|
M20 |
0.364 |
0.538 |
|
M24 |
0.572 |
0.780 |
|
M30 |
1.034 |
1.454 |
The weight of fasteners is highly dependent on the density of the material they are made from, so the weight of a given fastener size will vary depending on the material. The following comparison is for an M20 x 100 mm bolt.
|
Material |
Approx. Weight (kg) |
|
Mild Steel / Carbon Steel |
0.310 |
|
Stainless Steel 304/316 |
0.315 – 0.320 |
|
Alloy Steel |
0.305 – 0.310 |
|
Duplex Steel |
0.320 – 0.325 |
Fasteners are produced in a variety of materials (Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Duplex, Super Duplex, Monel, Inconel, Hastelloy etc) at Unifit Metalloys, enabling you to precisely calculate the weight of the fastener for your exact grade requirement.
As a trusted industrial fastener supplier and manufacturer of nut bolt weight charts in Mumbai, Unifit Metalloys offers you top-quality nut bolt solutions. What are the unique qualities they have?
They strive for quality so that all fasteners that they deliver are as per the specification, size and weight stated on the paper.
A nut bolt weight chart can seem like a straightforward reference table, however it is very much a vital component of procurement, costing and project preparation. Whether it's bolts and nuts or the sometimes-forgotten washers, accurate weight is crucial to prevent costly time and money mistakes on any industrial project.
From mild steel fasteners for normal applications to stainless steel and alloy fasteners for critical, high pressure applications, a good manufacturer such as Unifit Metalloys will ensure that the fasteners are delivered on time and of the correct weight and quality.
The weight of an M16 bolt (100 mm length) is about 0.158 kg and the weight of an M16 hex nut is about 0.045 kg, which is equivalent to 0.203 kg.
Weight can be determined from the formula Weight = Volume × Density, with Volume determined by the size of the fastener and the density depending on the material.
Yes, stainless steel is a little denser than mild steel; therefore, stainless steel bolts would be a little heavier than mild steel bolts of the same size.
Bolt weight charts are generally aligned with IS, DIN, ISO or ASME specifications, which specify the size of bolts and the weight per size.
The washer weight is, of course, dependent on size and type. For instance, an M12 flat washer has a weight of approximately 0.011 kg, a spring washer of the same size has a slightly lesser weight.
The weight of a nut, bolt or washer can be affected by the material, grade, coating, type of thread, and custom sizing.
Need a technical quote? Send your grade, standard, size, quantity, drawing (if custom) and destination.
Request a Quote