Stainless Steel 347 / 347H Fasteners

  • Columbium-Stabilised, High-Temperature Bolts, Nuts, Washers & Studs — In Stock & Mill-Certified
  • ASTM A193 / A194 | UNS S34700 / S34709 | Werkstoff 1.4550 / 1.4961 | Sizes M3–M100 & 3/16"–4" | EN 10204 3.1 test reports with every order.
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Unifit Fastener is a trusted manufacturer, stockist and exporter of Stainless Steel 347 / 347H fasteners especially designed for the high temperature and corrosive environment of the world. The chromium-nickel stainless steel of grade 347 is an austenitic type of steel which is stabilised with niobium and tantalum (columbium) to prevent the precipitation of chromium-carbides that cause intergranular corrosion after welding. The 347H variant has a controlled higher carbon range (0.04-0.10%) to increase creep and stress-rupture strength for extended use at temperatures from 800°F to 1500°F (427-816°C). All Unifit fasteners, including hex bolts, stud bolts and socket screws, hex nuts, plain washers, spring washers and threaded rods, are manufactured from mill traceable raw material, precision cold formed and/or machined and packaged with EN 10204 3.1 documentation. Ready stock, tight dimensional control and global logistics help you avoid downtime and hit on-time delivery, whether you are specifying fasteners for a heat exchanger in a refinery, a power-plant superheater or a petrochemical reactor.

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Table of content

What are Stainless Steel 347/347H Fasteners?

Stainless Steel 347/347H fasteners belong to the stabilised austenitic family. The deliberate addition of columbium (Nb + Ta) gives them a decisive advantage over standard 304 and 304L grades in applications where components are repeatedly heated into the carbide-precipitation range. This makes the grade a default choice for chemical, oil-and-gas and thermal-power assemblies that must remain leak-tight and corrosion-free across thousands of thermal cycles.

Fastener Range We Manufacture

  • Bolts: Hex bolts, heavy hex bolts, square-head bolts, carriage bolts, eye bolts, U-bolts, J-bolts, foundation bolts and T-head bolts.
  • Screws: Socket head cap screws, set / grub screws, self-tapping screws, machine screws, countersunk screws, shoulder screws and wood screws.
  • Nuts: Hex nuts, heavy hex nuts, hex jam nuts, coupling nuts, castle nuts, wing nuts, dome / cap nuts, 12-point nuts and nyloc nuts.
  • Washers: Plain flat washers, spring / lock washers, tab washers, star washers, square washers and sealing washers.
  • Studs & Rods: Fully and partially threaded stud bolts, threaded rods, and reduced-shank studs to ASME B18.31.3.

Specifications of Stainless Steel 347 / 347H Fasteners

ParameterSpecification
GradesSS 347, SS 347H
UNS No.S34700 (347) / S34709 (347H)
Werkstoff Nr.1.4550 (347) / 1.4961 (347H)
Governing StandardsASTM A193 / A194, ASME SA193 / SA194, DIN, EN, JIS, BS, ISO
Size RangeM3 – M100 | 3/16" – 4" | custom sizes
Length3 mm – 200 mm and above (made to order)
Thread TypeUNC, UNF, BSW, BSF, Metric coarse & fine, or as required
Product FormsBolts, screws, nuts, washers, studs, threaded rods
Surface / CoatingSelf-colour, passivated, PTFE, zinc, black oxide, xylan (on request)
InspectionEN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 mill test certificate

Stainless Steel 347 / 347H Fasteners Chemical Composition (weight %)

GradeCMnSiPSCrNb (Cb)NiFe
3470.08 max2.0 max1.0 max0.045 max0.030 max17.0–20.010×C–1.109.0–13.0Bal.
347H0.04–0.102.0 max1.0 max0.045 max0.030 max17.0–19.08×C–1.109.0–13.0Bal.

Note: Columbium is added at a ratio pegged to carbon content, which is what gives 347/347H its signature resistance to carbide precipitation.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 347 / 347H Fasteners (typical, annealed)

DensityMelting PointTensile StrengthYield Strength (0.2%)Elongation
8.0 g/cm³1454 °C (2650 °F)515 MPa (75,000 psi) min205 MPa (30,000 psi) min35% min

Equivalent International Grades of Stainless Steel 347 / 347H Fasteners

StandardWerkstoff Nr.UNSJISGOSTEN
SS 3471.4550S34700SUS 34708Ch18N12BX6CrNiNb18-10
SS 347H1.4961S34709SUS 347HX6CrNiNb18-12

SS 347 vs SS 347H — Which Grade Do You Need?

CriterionSS 347SS 347H
Carbon content0.08% max0.04–0.10% (controlled higher)
Primary strengthGeneral corrosion resistanceCreep & stress-rupture strength
Best service windowAmbient to moderate heatSustained 800–1500°F (427–816°C)
Grain size controlStandardCoarser, specified for high-temp creep
Typical useChemical & general process fastenersSuperheaters, reformers, high-temp bolting

Quick rule of thumb: Choose 347 for corrosion-driven service and 347H when your bolting must hold clamp load at red-heat temperatures for years.

SS 347 / 347H Fasteners Applications & Industries Served

The stabilised chemistry of 347/347H makes it the go-to fastener grade wherever heat, pressure and aggressive media meet. Typical sectors include:

IndustryTypical Use
Oil & gaswellheads, pipelines and offshore structures
Petrochemical & refineriesreactors, columns and heat exchangers
Power generationboilers, superheaters and turbine assemblies
Chemical processingreactors, tanks and pressure vessels
Pulp & paperplants and digesters
Food & pharmaceuticalprocessing equipment
Aerospaceexhaust / high-temperature systems
Desalination, sugar mills and fertiliser plantsheat, pressure and aggressive media assemblies

Manufacturing & Quality Assurance

Every Unifit 347/347H fastener passes through a controlled production route — wire drawing, cold heading or CNC machining, thread rolling, solution annealing, passivation, inspection and packing. Quality is verified through a combination of destructive and non-destructive methods:

Testing We Perform

  • Positive Material Identification (PMI) & spectro chemical analysis
  • Mechanical testing — tensile, yield, elongation, hardness
  • Intergranular Corrosion (IGC) test — ASTM A262
  • Hydrostatic & pitting-resistance testing
  • Dye penetrant (DP), ultrasonic (UT) and eddy-current testing
  • Micro / macro examination, flaring, flattening and impact tests

Standards & Certifications

Manufactured and inspected to ASTM A193 / A194, ASME SA193 / SA194, DIN, EN, JIS, BS and ISO. Material dispatched with EN 10204 3.1 test reports; third-party inspection (Lloyd's, BV, DNV, SGS) available on request.

Indicative Pricing

Pricing depends on grade, size, quantity, thread type and coating. The reference figures below are indicative FOB values — request a formal quote for your exact specification.

ProductIndicative Price (per pc / per kg)*
SS 347/347H Hex Boltsfrom USD 6.50 / pc • USD 2.0–10.0 / kg
SS 347/347H Hex Nutsfrom USD 1.30 / pc
SS 347/347H Machine Boltsfrom USD 5.60 / pc
SS 347/347H Allen (Socket) Boltsfrom USD 5.25 / pc
SS 347/347H Stud Bolts & Washerson request

*Indicative only. Live pricing varies with nickel/LME movement, size and order volume. Contact us for a firm quotation.

Packing & Global Delivery

Because most orders travel through multiple handling points before reaching site, we protect every consignment with export-grade packing: wooden boxes, pallets, carton boxes, shrink-wrapping and wooden crates — labelled and documented for hassle-free customs clearance. We regularly export across the Middle East, Europe, North America, Africa, Southeast Asia and Oceania.

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FAQs - SS 347 / 347H Fasteners

What is the difference between SS 347 and SS 347H fasteners?

Both are niobium-stabilised austenitic stainless steels. The key difference is carbon: 347H holds a controlled higher carbon range (0.04–0.10%), which improves creep and stress-rupture strength for sustained high-temperature service. Grade 347 is preferred where corrosion resistance is the priority rather than long-term strength at red-heat temperatures.

Why are 347/347H fasteners stabilised with columbium (niobium)?

Niobium (with tantalum) preferentially combines with carbon to form stable niobium carbides. This prevents chromium from tying up as chromium carbide at grain boundaries during welding or high-temperature exposure, so the steel resists intergranular corrosion — a failure mode that affects non-stabilised grades like 304.

What temperature range can SS 347H fasteners handle?

SS 347H is designed for continuous service roughly between 800°F and 1500°F (427–816°C), with good oxidation resistance up to about 1500°F. This makes it a common choice for superheaters, reformers and other hot bolting applications.

Which standards do your 347/347H fasteners comply with?

Our fasteners are manufactured to ASTM A193/A194, ASME SA193/SA194, and international standards including DIN, EN, JIS, BS and ISO. Every order can be supplied with EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates and, if required, third-party inspection.

What sizes and forms are available?

We supply M3 to M100 and 3/16" to 4" in bolts, nuts, washers, studs, screws and threaded rods, in lengths from 3 mm upward. Custom sizes, threads and coatings are made to order.

Do you provide test certificates and PMI reports?

Yes. Standard supply includes EN 10204 3.1 documentation with heat traceability. We also perform PMI, chemical, mechanical, IGC and NDT testing, and can arrange 3.2 / third-party certification on request.

Are 347/347H fasteners magnetic?

In the fully annealed austenitic condition they are essentially non-magnetic. Cold working (such as thread rolling) can induce slight magnetism, which is normal and does not affect grade compliance.

Need Stainless Steel 347/347H Fasteners — Fast?

Send us your size list and drawing — get a same-day quote, ready-stock availability and a test-certificate sample from the Unifit Fastener team.

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