Stainless Steel 316 / 316L Nuts Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India

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Stainless Steel 316 / 316L Nuts

Unifit Fastener manufactures SS 316 and 316L nuts to ASTM A194 Grade 8M, ASME SA194, DIN and BS, in sizes from M3 to M100. We cold-forge below M24 and hot-forge above it, then tap, passivate and proof-load test each lot before it ships. The 2-3% molybdenum in 316 is what separates these nuts from 304: it lifts the pitting resistance number (PREN) from roughly 18 to roughly 24, which is why 316 and 316L are specified for seawater, de-icing salt and chlorinated process media. Choose 316L where the nut sits in or beside a weld - its <= 0.030% carbon resists sensitisation. Every lot ships with an EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate traceable to the heat number; 3.2 third-party inspection through SGS, TUV or Bureau Veritas is available on request. Trial batches start at 5 pieces; container loads dispatch from Nhava Sheva.

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What are Stainless Steel 316 and 316L Nuts?

Stainless Steel 316 and 316L nuts are austenitic fasteners alloyed with 2-3% molybdenum, which dramatically improves resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion compared to 304-grade stainless. Grade 316L is the low-carbon variant (0.03% max carbon versus 0.08% in 316), making it the preferred option for welded assemblies since it resists carbide precipitation and intergranular corrosion during and after welding. Unifit Fastener manufactures both grades across hex, square, dome, flange, coupling, lock, and eye-nut configurations, forged or cold-formed to ASTM, DIN, ISO, and JIS dimensional standards.

Available Nut Types

  • Hex Nuts & Heavy Hex Nuts
  • Nylon Insert Lock Nuts (Nyloc)
  • Flange Nuts & Serrated Flange Nuts
  • Coupling / Extension Nuts
  • Square Nuts
  • Castle / Slotted Nuts
  • Dome (Acorn) Cap Nuts
  • Eye Nuts
  • Wing Nuts
  • Panel Nuts & T-Nuts
  • Self-Locking (Prevailing Torque) Nuts
  • Weld Nuts

SS 316l Bolt Specifications

ParameterSpecification
GradeStainless Steel 316 (UNS S31600) / Stainless Steel 316L (UNS S31603)
Governing StandardsASTM A194, ASME SA194, DIN, ISO, BS
Size RangeM2 - M100 | 3/16" - 4" (custom sizes available on request)
Nut Height (m)DIN 934 / ISO 4032 - Heavy Hex Nuts to ASME B18.2.2 - Jam & Thin Nuts to DIN 439 / ISO 4035
Thread TypeMetric Coarse & Fine (ISO 261/262), UNC, UNF, BSW, BSF
FormHex, Heavy Hex, Square, Round, Flanged, Jam, Thin Nuts (as per drawing/specification)
Production ProcessCold Forging (M2-M24) and Hot Forging (M24-M100) / CNC Machining for special sizes
Surface FinishBright, Passivated, Bright Zinc Plated (BZP), Hot-Dip Galvanized, PTFE Coated
Property ClassA4-70 / A4-80 (ISO 3506-2) - ASTM A194 Grade 8M / 8MA
Test CertificationEN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate (MTC) - ASTM & ASME Dual Certified - PMI Test Report on Request
MOQ5 Pieces (Trial Orders Accepted) - Bulk & FCL Pricing Available on Request
HSN Code & TaxHSN Code: 7318.16.00 - GST: 18% (India) - RoDTEP Eligible for Export Orders

316 Stainless Steel Nuts Equivalent Grade Chart

StandardWerkstoff Nr.UNSJISBSEN
SS 3161.4401 / 1.4436S31600SUS 316316S31X5CrNiMo17-12-2
SS 316L1.4404 / 1.4435S31603SUS 316L316S11X2CrNiMo17-12-2

316 Stainless Steel Nuts Chemical Composition (%)

GradeCMnSiPSCrMoNiFe
SS 3160.08 max2.0 max1.0 max0.045 max0.030 max16.0-18.02.0-3.010.0-14.0Balance
SS 316L0.030 max2.0 max1.0 max0.045 max0.030 max16.0-18.02.0-3.010.0-14.0Balance

"Composition limits per ASTM A276 / A479 (bar). Nuts machined from plate-derived stock are certified to ASTM A240, where silicon is limited to 0.75% max." - this pre-empts the discrepancy between this page (Si 1.0) and the SS 316 washers page (Si 0.75).

316 Stainless Steel Nuts Mechanical Properties

PropertySpecification
Property ClassA4-70 (Standard) - A4-80 (High Strength, Available on Request)
Proof Load Stress (ISO 3506-2)A4-70: 700 MPa - A4-80: 800 MPa
Proof Load Stress (ASTM A194 Grade 8M)80,000 psi (552 MPa)
Hardness (ASTM A194 Grade 8M)126-300 HB (Maximum 32 HRC)
Density8.0 g/cm3
Melting Range1,375-1,400 C (2,507-2,552 F)
Material Properties - SS 316 (Annealed Bar, ASTM A276)Tensile Strength: 515 MPa - Yield Strength (0.2% Offset): 205 MPa - Elongation: 40% Minimum
Material Properties - SS 316L (Annealed Bar, ASTM A276)Tensile Strength: 485 MPa - Yield Strength (0.2% Offset): 170 MPa - Elongation: 40% Minimum

Types of Stainless Steel 316/316L Nuts

Nut Weight Chart - Approx. Weight in POUNDS per 100 pieces (imperial series)

SizeFinished HexHeavy HexFinished JamHeavy JamSquare
1/2"3.756.542.624.005.78
3/4"11.919.37.7011.015.4
1"28.342.517.623.536.3
1-1/2"94.313160.974.894.5
2"224299140165-

316 Stainless Steel Nuts Applications

  • Oil, Gas & Offshore Platforms - resistance to sour service and saline exposure
  • Marine & Shipbuilding - anti-corrosive fastening for hulls, decks, and rigging
  • Chemical & Petrochemical Processing - resistance to acids and aggressive media
  • Food & Beverage Processing - hygienic, non-reactive, easy-to-clean fasteners
  • Pharmaceutical & Medical Equipment - cleanroom-compatible, low-contamination nuts
  • Architecture & Construction - trims, facade fixings, and structural connections
  • Heat Exchangers & Pressure Vessels - stable performance under thermal cycling
  • Automotive & Aerospace - corrosion-critical brackets, exhaust-adjacent and undercarriage fixings exposed to road salt

SS 316 vs SS 316L vs SS 304 Comparison

PropertySS 304SS 316SS 316L
Molybdenum ContentNone2.0-3.0%2.0-3.0%
Carbon Content0.08% max0.08% max0.030% max
Chloride/Corrosion ResistanceModerateHighHigh
WeldabilityGoodGoodExcellent
Best Use CaseGeneral indoor useMarine, chemical exposureWelded marine/chemical assemblies
Relative CostLowestHigherHighest

Stainless Steel 316/316L Nuts Standards

StandardDescription / Equivalent Standard
ASTM A194 Grade 8M / 8MAStandard specification for stainless steel nuts used in high-pressure and high-temperature bolting applications
ISO 3506-2Mechanical property standard for corrosion-resistant stainless steel nuts (Property Classes A4-70 and A4-80)
DIN 934Hexagon Nuts - ISO 4032 / EN ISO 4032
DIN 936Thin Hexagon Nuts (Metric Fine Thread) - ISO 8675
DIN 439Thin Hexagon Nuts (Metric Coarse Thread) - ISO 4035
DIN 555Hexagon Nuts, Product Grade C - ISO 4034
DIN 557Square Nuts - No direct ISO equivalent (Square weld nuts: DIN 928; Hex weld nuts: DIN 929)
DIN 562Thin Square Nuts - No direct ISO equivalent
DIN 582Eye Nuts - No direct ISO equivalent
DIN 1587Domed Cap Nuts - No direct ISO equivalent
DIN 6923Hex Flange Nuts - ISO 4161
DIN 985Nylon Insert Lock Nuts - ISO 10511
DIN 315Wing Nuts - No direct ISO equivalent (Verify ISO reference if specifically required)

Stainless Steel 316 316l Nuts Price

The price of Stainless Steel 316/316L Nuts depends on factors such as size, thread type, standard, quantity, and surface finish. We supply high-quality SS 316 and 316L Nuts manufactured in accordance with IS, DIN, ISO, and ASTM standards at competitive prices across India and international markets.

To get the latest Stainless Steel 316/316L Nuts price list, bulk order discounts, or a customized quotation, call us at +91 22 66518521 or email us at chirag@unifitmetalloys.com.

316/316L Stainless Steel Nut Weight Chart

316/316L Stainless Steel Nut Weight Chart
Thread SizeAcross Flats (mm)Thickness (mm)Approx. Weight (g/pc)Approx. Weight (kg/100 pcs)
M61052.50.25
M8136.55.10.51
M1017810.61.06
M12191017.01.70
M14221127.02.70
M16241337.53.75
M18271554.05.40
M20301673.07.30
M22321897.09.70
M243619122.012.20
M274122173.017.30
M304624235.023.50
M335026320.032.00
M365529410.041.00
M396031540.054.00
M426534675.067.50
M487538980.098.00
M5685451,580.0158.00
M6495512,320.0232.00

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Manufacturing Process & Quality Control

  • Raw material - 316 and 316L bar and wire bought direct from the mill, accepted against its EN 10204 3.1 certificate and PMI-checked before it enters the shop.
  • Forming - cold-forged to M24 for dimensional consistency and grain flow; hot-forged M24 to M100; CNC-machined for coupling nuts, eye nuts and to-drawing specials.
  • Tapping - threads cut and gauged to 6H; every lot checked with a go/no-go plug gauge.
  • Finishing - passivation to ASTM A967 to restore the chromium-oxide film, plus PTFE, Xylan, zinc, phosphate or hot-dip galvanised coating on request.
  • Inspection - dimensional check and hardness on every lot, PMI on every heat, proof-load testing to ASTM A194, and 100% visual before packing.
  • Certification - EN 10204 3.1 MTC as standard, traceable to the heat number. 3.2 third-party inspection by SGS, TUV or Bureau Veritas on request.

Surface Coatings Offered

  • PTFE Coating
  • Xylan Coating
  • Zinc Coating
  • Phosphate Coating
  • Hot-Dip Galvanizing (HDG)
  • Cadmium Coating
  • Passivation & Electro-Polishing

Certifications & Standards

DIN StandardEquivalent Hexagon Nut Standard
DIN 934ISO 4032
DIN 936ANSI B18.2.2
DIN 985ISO 10511 (Nylon Insert Lock Nut)
DIN 6923ISO 4161 (Flange Nut)
DIN 1587ISO 4032 Domed Cap Nut Family

Certifications maintained: ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management, PED 2014/68/EU, Merkblatt AD 2000 W2, and EN 10204 3.1/3.2 Test Certification. Documents provided include Mill Test Certificates, Chemical & Mechanical Test Reports, NABL-approved lab reports, and Third-Party Inspection Reports.

FAQ's About 316 Stainless Steel Nuts

What is the difference between SS 316 and SS 316L nuts?

SS 316L has a maximum carbon content of 0.035% compared to 0.08% in standard SS 316. The lower carbon reduces the risk of carbide precipitation during welding, making 316L the preferred choice for welded assemblies exposed to corrosive environments.

Are SS 316/316L nuts suitable for marine applications?

Yes. The added molybdenum content gives SS 316/316L superior resistance to chloride pitting and crevice corrosion, making these grades a standard choice for marine, offshore, and coastal construction projects.

Do you provide mill test certificates with every order?

Yes, every shipment includes an EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate as standard, with 3.2 third-party certification available on request.

What surface coatings are available for SS 316/316L nuts?

We offer PTFE, Xylan, zinc, phosphate, cadmium, and hot-dip galvanized coatings, along with passivation and electro-polishing finishes.

Can SS 316/316L nuts be used at high temperatures?

Yes, these grades retain useful mechanical properties at elevated temperatures and are commonly used in heat exchangers and thermal process equipment, though specific limits depend on load and exposure duration.