Inconel 718 Washers - UNS N07718 | ASTM B637 Certified Manufacturer & Exporter

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What Are Inconel 718 Washers?

Inconel 718 washers (UNS N07718 / W.Nr. 2.4668) distribute bearing loads up to 150,000 psi (1034 MPa) across flange faces without plastic deformation — a capability that eliminates the need for load-distribution plates in flanged joints operating above 400°C. Manufactured per ASTM B637, ASTM B670, and AMS 5596, Unifit Fastener's Inconel 718 washers are available in flat, Belleville, spring, and fender profiles from M2 to M100 metric and 1/4" to 2" imperial, with Rockwell hardness restricted to 40 HRC max for NACE MR0175 sour-gas service compliance. This precipitation-hardened alloy is the preferred choice for the most severe industrial applications where washers made of stainless steel or carbon steel are limited to a far more restricted range of temperatures—from -423°F to +1300°F (-252°C to +704°C).

Unifit Fastener produces and stocks all types of Inconel 718 washers, ranging from flat to slot to belleville, fender to sealing, split to machine, and star to square to countersunk washers, both metric and imperial. Each washer produced is made according to ASTM B637 and AMS 5596, mechanically tested, and full material test certified. If you are in offshore oil drilling, aerospace, nuclear power, or chemical processing, our Inconel 718 washers are sure to provide reliable, consistent performance when it counts.

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Inconel 718 Washer Technical Specifications

ParameterDetails
Material / GradeInconel 718 (UNS N07718 / W.Nr. 2.4668)
ASTM StandardASTM B637 (machined/forged); ASTM B670 / AMS 5596 (stamped, Belleville)
BS StandardBS and all International Standards
Size RangeM2 to M100 (Metric) | 1/4" to 2" (Imperial) | 3 mm to 200 mm
Thickness Range0.5 mm to 12 mm (custom available)
FormFlat, Fender, Spring, Belleville, Star, Sealing, Slot, Square, Countersunk, Tab, Dome, Machine, Spherical
Manufacturing ProcessMachined, Forged, Stamped, CNC Precision
FinishMill finish, Bright annealed, Polished
Hardness36-44 HRC (Max 40 HRC for NACE MR0175 sour service)
Surface TreatmentPassivation, Electro-polishing (on request)

Mechanical Properties

PropertySolution Annealed ConditionPrecipitation Hardened (Aged) ConditionUnit / Notes
Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS)135 ksi (930 MPa) Min185 ksi (1275 MPa) MinMinimum
0.2% Yield Strength70 ksi (482 MPa) Min150 ksi (1034 MPa) MinMinimum
Elongation30% Min12% MinIn 2 in. (50 mm)
HardnessTypically 20-35 HRC36-44 HRCRockwell C Scale
Density8.19-8.20 g/cm³8.19-8.20 g/cm³Approximate
Melting Range1260-1336°C (2300-2437°F)1260-1336°C (2300-2437°F)Solidus-Liquidus

Metric Flat Washers - DIN 125 Form A Dimensions

Nominal SizeInner Dia (mm)Outer Dia (mm)Thickness (mm)Approx. Weight (kg/1000 pcs)
M66.412.51.61.14
M88.417.01.62.14
M1010.521.02.04.08
M1213.024.02.56.27
M1617.030.03.011.30
M2021.037.03.017.20
M2425.044.04.032.30
M3031.056.04.053.60

Metric Fender Washers - DIN 9021 Dimensions

DIN 9021 washers feature an outer diameter approximately 3x the inner diameter, delivering extended bearing surfaces ideal for flanged joints and softer flange materials.

Nominal SizeInner Dia (mm)Outer Dia (mm)Thickness (mm)Approx. Weight (kg/1000 pcs)
M66.418.01.62.79
M88.424.02.06.23
M1010.530.02.512.20
M1213.037.03.022.20
M1617.050.03.040.90
M2022.060.04.076.80
M2426.072.05.0139.00
M3033.092.06.0273.00

Metric Spring Lock Washers - DIN 127 Form B

Nominal SizeApprox. Weight (kg/1000 pcs)
M60.83
M81.60
M102.53
M123.82
M168.91
M2015.20
M2426.20
M3044.30

Imperial Flat Washers - ASME B18.22.1 Dimensions

NominalSAE Inner Dia (in)SAE Outer Dia (in)SAE Thick (in)USS Inner Dia (in)USS Outer Dia (in)USS Thick (in)
1/4"0.2810.6250.0650.3120.7340.065
5/16"0.3440.6880.0650.3750.8750.083
3/8"0.4060.8120.0650.4381.0000.083
7/16"0.4690.9220.0650.5001.2500.083
1/2"0.5311.0620.0950.5621.3750.109
5/8"0.6561.3120.0950.6881.7500.134

Inconel 718 Chemical Composition

ElementCMnSiSPCrNiMoCb+TaTiAlCoCuFe
% (Max/Range)0.08 max0.35 max0.35 max0.015 max0.015 max17-2150-552.8-3.35.130.65-1.150.20-0.801.00 max0.30 maxBalance

The high niobium (Cb+Ta) content at approximately 5.13% is the key strengthening agent in Inconel 718, forming gamma double-prime precipitates that deliver exceptional strength without making the alloy overly susceptible to strain-age cracking during welding - a critical advantage over older Inconel grades.

Inconel 718 Washer Equivalent Grade Standards

StandardDesignationUNS No.WERKSTOFF Nr.JISGOST
Inconel 718Alloy 718N077182.4668NCF718KhN45MVTYuBR (approx)

Why Choose Inconel 718 Washers? Key Engineering Benefits

Inconel 718's unique metallurgical composition delivers a performance profile unmatched by stainless steel, carbon steel, or other nickel alloys in high-stress, high-temperature environments:

  • Exceptional High-Temperature Strength: Retains over 90% tensile strength at 650°C (1200°F), outperforming stainless steel grades under elevated service conditions.
  • Superior Corrosion Resistance: Resists chloride stress corrosion cracking, pitting, crevice corrosion, and oxidation in aggressive chemical and marine environments.
  • Outstanding Creep & Fatigue Resistance: Gamma-prime precipitation hardening provides long-term dimensional stability under sustained cyclic loading.
  • Wide Operating Temperature Range: Performs reliably from cryogenic (-423°F / -252°C) to elevated temperatures (+1300°F / +704°C).
  • Anti-Galling Properties: Controlled friction coefficient minimizes cold welding and thread galling during high-torque installation.
  • Massive Preload Distribution: Distributes bearing loads exceeding 150,000 psi across flange faces, preventing crushing and deformation of softer flange materials.
  • Weldability: Alloy 718's niobium-stabilized structure allows welding without post-weld cracking.
  • NACE Compliance: Available with hardness restricted to max 40 HRC for NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 sour gas and H2S service.

Industries That Rely on Inconel 718 Washers

Industry / SectorSpecific ApplicationWhy Inconel 718?
Oil & Gas / Offshore DrillingWellhead flanges, subsea bolted assemblies, Christmas treesSour gas resistance, NACE compliance, high preload retention
Aerospace & DefenseTurbine engine fasteners, airframe structures, rocket motorsHigh strength-to-weight ratio, extreme temp performance
Nuclear Power GenerationReactor internals, pressure vessel flanges, control rod assembliesNeutron embrittlement resistance, radiation stability
Gas Turbine / Power GenerationCombustor hardware, compressor discs, exhaust flangesCreep and fatigue resistance at 650°C+
Marine & Seawater SystemsSeawater heat exchangers, propulsion system flanges, desalination plantsChloride corrosion and pitting resistance
Chemical & PetrochemicalProcess vessel flanges, reactor internals, pump housingsAcid and alkali resistance, stable across pH extremes
Pharmaceutical & Food ProcessingHygienic flanged joints requiring FDA-compatible alloysCorrosion resistance, non-reactive surface
Heat Exchangers & CondensersShell-and-tube flanges, plate heat exchanger boltingThermal cycling fatigue resistance
Pulp & Paper IndustryDigesters, bleaching equipment, piping system flangesResistance to organic acids and hot chloride solutions
Specialty ChemicalsHigh-pressure autoclaves, fluorine-service equipment flangesResistance to fluorine-related compounds

Inconel 718 vs Other Washer Materials - Performance Comparison

PropertyInconel 718SS 316LSS 304Monel 400Hastelloy C276
Maximum Recommended Service Temperature704°C (1300°F)480°C (900°F)420°C (800°F)500°C (930°F)680°C (1256°F)
Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS)1275 MPa (Aged)485 MPa515 MPa550 MPa790 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)1034 MPa (Aged)170 MPa205 MPa240 MPa355 MPa
Chloride SCC ResistanceExcellentPoorVery PoorExcellentExcellent
H2S / Sour Gas ServiceYes (NACE MR0175)LimitedNoYesYes
Cryogenic ServiceYes (to -252°C)Yes (to -196°C)Yes (to -196°C)Yes (to -160°C)Limited
WeldabilityExcellentExcellentExcellentGoodGood
Relative CostHighLow-MediumLowMediumVery High

Manufacturing Process & Quality Assurance at Unifit Fastener

Manufacturing Capabilities

  • CNC precision machining from hot-rolled and forged Inconel 718 bar/billet stock
  • Cold stamping and roll forming for spring and wave washers
  • Electropolishing and passivation finishing services
  • Custom OD, ID, and thickness per customer engineering drawings
  • Prototype quantities to full production runs

Quality Testing Performed

Test TypeStandard / Method
Tensile Strength TestingASTM E8 / EN 10002-1
Hardness VerificationRockwell C (ASTM E18) - HRC 36-44; max 40 for NACE
Chemical Spectro AnalysisOES (Optical Emission Spectroscopy)
PMI - Positive Material IdentificationPortable XRF / OES
100% Dimensional InspectionCMM / Optical comparator per DIN / ASME
Ultrasonic Testing (UT)ASTM A388 for critical applications
Intergranular Corrosion Test (IGC)ASTM A262 Practice E
Pitting Resistance TestASTM G48 Method A
Micro & Macro ExaminationASTM E112
Flattening / Flaring TestPer applicable ASTM standard
Radiography (100%)Available for aerospace critical parts
Third Party Inspection (TPI)SGS, Bureau Veritas, DNV, TUV

Certifications, Standards & Documentation

Quality System Certifications

  • ISO 9001:2015 - Quality Management System
  • ASTM B637 - Standard for precipitation-hardened Ni-Cr-Fe alloy bar, forgings, and rings
  • AMS 5596 - Aerospace material specification for sheet, strip, and plate
  • ASTM B670 - Specification for Inconel 718 plates, sheets, and strips
  • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 - Sour gas and H2S service compliance
  • EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 - Material Test Certificates

Documentation Provided with Every Order

  • Manufacturer Test Certificate (MTC) - EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
  • Raw Materials Certificate from mill
  • 100% Radiography Test Report (if applicable)
  • Third Party Inspection Report
  • Chemical Analysis - Spectro Report
  • Mechanical Test Report (Tensile, Yield, Elongation, Hardness)
  • PMI (Positive Material Identification) Report
  • NABL Accredited Laboratory Test Reports
  • Heat Treatment Charts
  • Commercial Invoice with HS Code
  • Packing List with net/gross weight, number of boxes, marks and numbers
  • Certificate of Origin
  • Quality Assurance Plan (QAP)
  • Guarantee Letter

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FAQ's About Inconel 718 Washers

Inconel 718 Washers are manufactured per ASTM B637, ASTM B670 / AMS 5596, and DIN / ASME B18.22.1 dimensional standards. Sour-gas applications require NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 compliance, restricting hardness to a maximum of 40 HRC.

Inconel 718 Washers maintain reliable mechanical properties up to approximately 704°C (1300°F). For cryogenic applications, the alloy performs exceptionally well down to -252°C (-423°F).

Standard sizes range from M2 to M100 in metric and 1/4" to 2" in imperial SAE and USS profiles. Custom outer diameters from 3 mm to 200 mm and non-standard thicknesses are available on request.

Inconel 718 offers significantly higher tensile and yield strength due to niobium-based precipitation hardening, making it the better choice where mechanical load-bearing capacity is primary. Inconel 625 has superior corrosion resistance in highly oxidizing acids and seawater but lower strength in the annealed condition.