Alloy Steel Round Bars

Alloy Steel Round Bar Manufacturer in India

Unifit Fastener alloy steel round bars are produced with the best quality alloy steel to provide an excellent combination of strength, toughness, and durability. These cylindrical bars are solid and have a large variety of grades, sizes, and specifications, which makes them suitable in the case of hard-working industries. Together with the alloy steel round bars, Unifit Fastener is the distributor of duplex steel, nickel alloy, and titanium round bars to satisfy the various engineering needs among global markets.

Our alloy steel round bars (alloy steel) are manufactured according to the international requirements, including ASTM A182 and ASME SA182, and their dimensional tolerances are in accordance with EN, DIN, JIS, BS, and AISI requirements. Our product is available with a variety of diameters between 5 mm and 500 mm and lengths from 100 mm to 6000 mm with the choice of a black finish, bright polished finish, and rough turn to meet various machining and fabrication requirements.

Alloying elements are melted under control to produce the material, which is then cast into billet metal and subjected to some hot rolling or forging, and this is followed by a specific heat treatment. The cold finishing and strict quality control of every bar before its dispatch are accompanied by proper measurements and excellent mechanical properties.

There are grades like ASTM A182 F11, F5, F12, F22, F91, DIN 1.7218, DIN 1.7228, and EN 25CrMo4. These alloy steel round bars are high-strength, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and heat-tolerant and are very popular in automotive, aerospace, construction, marine, defense, fasteners, gears, shafts, and heavy engineering components.

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Specification of Alloy Steel Round Bar

Specification Details
Thickness 0.5 mm – 500 mm Dia
Range 5 mm – 500 mm Diameter in 100 mm – 6000 mm Length
Diameter 10 mm – 200 mm
Dimensions DIN, EN, JIS, BS, ASTM, AISI, ASME
Length 1000 mm to 6000 mm Long
Form Square, Round, Hex (A/F), Billet, Rectangle, Ingot, Forging etc.
Finish Black, Rough Turned, Bright Polished, Matt Finish, NO.4 Finish, BA Finish

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Types of Alloy Steel Round Bar

Chemical Composition of Alloy Steel Round Bar

Grade C (%) Mn (%) Si (%) Cr (%) Mo (%) Ni (%) V (%) P (%) S (%)
Alloy Steel F11 0.05 – 0.15 0.30 – 0.60 0.50 – 1.00 1.00 – 1.50 0.44 – 0.65 ≤ 0.025 ≤ 0.025
Alloy Steel F12 0.05 – 0.20 0.30 – 0.60 0.50 – 1.00 0.80 – 1.25 0.44 – 0.65 ≤ 0.025 ≤ 0.025
Alloy Steel F22 0.05 – 0.15 0.30 – 0.60 0.50 – 1.00 2.00 – 2.50 0.87 – 1.13 ≤ 0.025 ≤ 0.025
Alloy Steel F91 0.08 – 0.12 0.30 – 0.60 0.20 – 0.50 8.00 – 9.50 0.85 – 1.05 0.18 – 0.25 ≤ 0.020 ≤ 0.010
SAE 8620 0.18 – 0.23 0.70 – 0.90 0.15 – 0.35 0.40 – 0.60 0.15 – 0.25 0.40 – 0.70 ≤ 0.035 ≤ 0.040
4330V 0.28 – 0.33 0.40 – 0.70 0.15 – 0.35 0.75 – 1.00 0.30 – 0.45 1.65 – 2.00 0.07 – 0.12 ≤ 0.025 ≤ 0.025
9310 0.08 – 0.13 0.45 – 0.65 0.15 – 0.35 1.20 – 1.50 0.08 – 0.15 3.00 – 3.50 0.07 – 0.12 ≤ 0.025 ≤ 0.025
4320 0.17 – 0.23 0.40 – 0.60 0.15 – 0.35 0.40 – 0.60 0.20 – 0.30 1.65 – 2.00 ≤ 0.035 ≤ 0.040
41Cr4 0.38 – 0.45 0.60 – 0.90 0.10 – 0.40 0.90 – 1.20 ≤ 0.10 ≤ 0.025 ≤ 0.035
4150 0.48 – 0.53 0.75 – 1.00 0.15 – 0.35 0.80 – 1.10 0.15 – 0.25 ≤ 0.035 ≤ 0.040
4135 0.33 – 0.38 0.40 – 0.70 0.15 – 0.35 0.80 – 1.10 0.15 – 0.25 ≤ 0.035 ≤ 0.040
4130 0.28 – 0.33 0.40 – 0.60 0.15 – 0.35 0.80 – 1.10 0.15 – 0.25 ≤ 0.035 ≤ 0.040

Mechanical Properties of Alloy Steel Round Bar

Grade Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Hardness (HB)
Alloy Steel F11 415 – 585 205 – 275 20 143 – 197
Alloy Steel F12 485 – 655 275 – 345 18 163 – 217
Alloy Steel F22 620 – 760 415 – 485 18 197 – 241
Alloy Steel F91 620 – 760 415 – 585 20 190 – 240
SAE 8620 885 – 1080 580 – 720 15 – 20 217 – 255
4330V 930 – 1080 825 – 930 13 – 16 260 – 302
9310 930 – 1080 790 – 930 12 – 15 269 – 321
4320 885 – 1030 685 – 860 18 217 – 255
41Cr4 800 – 1000 650 – 800 12 – 16 207 – 255
4150 850 – 1000 655 – 830 12 – 15 223 – 255
4135 700 – 900 460 – 650 15 – 20 197 – 255
4130 560 – 670 435 – 515 18 – 25 187 – 241

SAE 4140 Rod Grade

Standard Werkstoff Nr. UNS
Alloy Steel P5 1.7362 K41545
Alloy Steel P9 1.7386 S50400
42CrMo4 Round Bar 42CrMo4
Alloy Steel P11 1.7338 K11597

Hot Rolled Alloy Steel Round Bars Sizes (in mm)

Type Sizes (mm) Sizes (Inches) ISO Tolerance
Cold Drawn and Ground 10.00 – 75.00 5/6″ – 2.50″ h8, h9, h10, h11
Peeled and Polished 40.00 – 150.00 1.50″ – 6.00″ h11, h11 – DIN 1013
Peeled and Ground 20.00 – 50.00 3/4″ – 2.00″ h9, h10, h11
Cold Drawn and Polished 3.00 – 75.00 1/8″ – 3.00″ h8, h9, h10, h11

Alloy Steel Round Bar Diameter Availability (mm)

Minimum (mm) Maximum (mm)
5.0 45.0
6.0 50.0
7.0 55.0
8.0 60.0
9.0 65.0
10.0 70.0
12.0 75.0
16.0 80.0
20.0 90.0
25.0 100.0
30.0 130.0
35.0 160.0
40.0 200.0

Alloy Steel 42CrMo4 Round Bar Dimensions Standard

Diameter / Width (mm) Weight per Meter – Square (kg) Weight per Meter – Round (kg) Sectional Area – Square (cm²) Sectional Area – Round (cm²) Perimeter – Square (cm) Perimeter – Round (cm)
5.0 0.20 0.15 0.25 0.20 2.0 1.57
5.5 0.24 0.19 0.30 0.24 2.2 1.78
6.0 0.28 0.22 0.36 0.28 2.4 1.88
7.0 0.38 0.30 0.49 0.38 2.8 2.20
8.0 0.50 0.39 0.64 0.50 3.2 2.51
9.0 0.64 0.50 0.81 0.64 3.6 2.83
10 0.73 0.63 1.00 0.79 4.0 3.14
11 0.95 0.75 1.21 0.95 4.4 3.46
12 1.13 0.89 1.44 1.13 4.8 3.77
14 1.54 1.21 1.96 1.54 5.6 4.40
16 2.01 1.58 2.56 2.01 6.4 5.03
18 2.54 2.00 3.24 2.54 7.2 5.65
20 3.14 2.47 4.00 3.14 8.0 6.28
22 3.80 2.98 4.84 3.80 8.8 6.91
25 4.91 3.85 6.25 4.91 10.0 7.85
28 6.15 4.83 7.84 6.16 11.2 8.80
32 8.04 6.31 10.24 8.04 12.8 10.05
36 10.17 7.99 12.96 10.18 14.4 11.31
40 12.56 9.86 16.00 12.57 16.0 12.57
45 15.90 12.49 20.25 15.90 18.0 14.14
50 19.62 15.41 25.00 19.64 20.0 15.71
56 24.62 19.34 31.36 24.63 22.4 17.59
63 31.16 24.47 36.69 31.17 25.2 19.79
71 39.57 31.08 50.41 39.59 28.4 22.31
80 50.24 39.46 64.00 50.27 32.0 25.13

Applications & Uses of Alloy Steel Round Bars

  • Automotive Industry : Alloy steel round bars are widely used in the automotive sector for manufacturing crankshafts, axles, gears, shafts, fasteners, and suspension components due to their high strength and wear resistance.
  • Aerospace Industry : In aerospace applications, alloy steel round bars are used for high-load and high-temperature components where reliability, toughness, and dimensional accuracy are critical.
  • Construction and Infrastructure : These round bars are used in structural frameworks, anchor bolts, support systems, and heavy-duty fasteners that require excellent load-bearing capacity.
  • Oil & Gas Industry : Alloy steel round bars are suitable for valves, flanges, studs, and pressure-containing components due to their resistance to heat, pressure, and corrosive environments.
  • Power Generation Sector : Used in turbines, boilers, and mechanical assemblies, alloy steel round bars offer durability and thermal stability in power plants.
  • Marine Industry : Their corrosion resistance and strength make them ideal for marine hardware, shafts, and offshore components exposed to harsh seawater conditions.
  • Defense and Heavy Engineering : Alloy steel round bars are used in defense equipment, heavy machinery parts, and high-stress engineering components.
  • Tool, Die, and Machine Manufacturing : Due to good machinability and hardness, these bars are ideal for producing tools, dies, molds, and precision machine parts.

People Ask About Alloy Steel Round Bars

What are alloy steel round bars?

Alloy steel round bars are solid cylindrical bars made from steel alloyed with elements such as chromium, molybdenum, and nickel to enhance strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance.

What sizes are available?

Round bars are available in diameters from 5 mm to 500 mm and lengths up to 6000 mm.

What surface finishes can be supplied?

Common finishes include black, bright polished, and rough turns.

What are the key advantages of alloy steel round bars?

They offer high tensile strength, excellent wear resistance, good heat tolerance, corrosion resistance, and superior machinability.

Which grades are commonly supplied?

Popular grades include ASTM A182 F11, F12, F22, F91, DIN 1.7218, DIN 1.7228, and EN 25CrMo4.